The Thran (A Prequel). This cycle, J. Robert King for helping lay the. After a time—a few years, as time is measured among humans.
On this page you can find some information on the file formats used in IMSLP. If you want to download the PDF file of the score you're currently looking for, you clicked the wrong link. Please go back and click on the score description to retrieve the PDF.
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Scores
These are the only file formats IMSLP accepts for scores. Raw image files, whether loose or ZIPped, will be removed.
Portable Document Format (PDF) is the main type of document used here on IMSLP for music scores. To view PDF files, download one of the recommended clients:
![The Thran J Robert King Pdf Creator The Thran J Robert King Pdf Creator](https://kbimages1-a.akamaihd.net/8e584094-beb0-4fb9-86d6-1fb43759f6eb/353/569/90/False/the-thran.jpg)
- Foxit PDF Reader - A free PDF reader. This is the recommended PDF reader for IMSLP; the official Adobe PDF reader is considerably slower.
For Ubuntu users who browse the web with Firefox, click here to install Mozplugger. Mozplugger embeds the Evince PDF Reader (among other things) inside Firefox. Evince is installed by default, but you can make sure by clicking here.
For Mac (OS X) users, creating PDF files is possible without additional software. A tutorial can be found here.
- PDF Creator - Printer driver that lets you print to PDF (Windows only).
- PDF Split and Merge - A graphic Java program which allows you to merge/split PDF files. More information on this program can be found here. Recommended for PDF manipulation.
- PDFtk - A command-line program which allows you to merge/split PDF files, among a list of other things.
Note: Mac users should not use Preview to open pdf files. Preview is not able to display some of the files on IMSLP correctly.
Related Pages
MXL
![The The](/uploads/1/2/6/3/126350583/852208944.jpg)
Compressed MusicXML (MXL) is an open-specification music typeset format developed by MakeMusic, Inc. that is supported by a number of music notation softwares, including MuseScore, Finale and Sibelius. Because different notation software may render MusicXML slightly differently, the official rendering standard on IMSLP is the open-source MuseScore notation software.
MSCZ
MSCZ is the native file format for MuseScore.
ZIP
Other source files (.sib, .mus, .ly, etc.) may be uploaded if archived in a single ZIP. Each source file must also be uploaded separately in PDF format. Isolated ZIP files will not be accepted, nor will loose notation files. Note that this is the only permitted use of the ZIP format.
To extract files from a ZIP file, you can use one of the following applications:
- 7-Zip - 7-Ζip is an open source application for both Windows and Linux that extracts various archive files including ZIP files.
- ZipIt - ZipIt is an application for Macintosh with which you can extract/create ZIP files.
Note, also, that in the latest version of most known operating systems (Windows, Linux, Macintosh) there are pre-installed applications with which you can open ZIP files (Windows XP and up have WinZip installed, in Linux there is Ark and 7-Zip etc).
Recordings
Permitted recording file types
- Audio: MP3, OGG, MP4, FLAC, MIDI
- Video: MP4
Codecs information
FLAC stands for Free Lossless Audio Codec. As it is lossless, there is no loss of audio fidelity during conversion to and from this format, unlike in formats such as Ogg Vorbis and MP3. However, it tends to take up more space. FLAC provides compression levels from L0 (little to no compression) to L8 (maximum compression). All of these compression levels are lossless, but the higher compression levels use more CPU to encode and slightly more to decode in order to represent the exact same data in less space.
MP3 stands for MPEG Audio Layer III. It is a lossy format that supports various different bitrate settings. MP3 compression is available in a variety of different flavors, including CBR (constant bit rate), VBR (variable bit rate), and ABR (average bit rate). In MP3 CBR encoding, audio is represented in a user-defined bitrate. Because the bit rate does not change at all in CBR, less complex parts are inefficiently encoded with higher bitrates. Common bitrates (in kilobits per second) for CBR include 96, 128, 160, 192, 256, and 320. On the other hand, in MP3 VBR encoding, audio is represented using a quality setting. The encoder uses this quality setting to determine different bitrate settings for parts of audio files rather than entire audio files, so complex parts get higher bitrates and less complex parts get lower bitrates.
OGG stands for Ogg Vorbis. Ogg Vorbis is very similar to MP3, but it uses variable bitrate encoding. It uses different internal techniques to encode audio.
MP4 is a container format that can contain audio, video, and other streams. It is often used to store videos, but can also be used to store only audio. Typically, audio in MP4 containers is encoded in AAC or MP3.
MIDI is a file format that can store musical sequences. When played back, the sequences are read by the computer, which creates a synthesized performance of the music within the MIDI file.
Notes
- To make sure that there is no loss of fidelity during the processing or uploading of a recording, make sure to use only lossless audio formats (WAV, FLAC, ALAC, etc.) when transferring between programs.
- Only compress audio with a lossy codec once! If lossy files are compressed again, even with the same codec and same settings, they will lose even more fidelity than they did during the first compression!
Images
Raw PNG and JPG images can be uploaded using Special:Upload, found in the 'toolbox' section in the left sidebar. The following are accepted uses for these formats:
- Composer pictures and signatures
- Sample (preview) images for individual PDFs
- Thumbnail images for groups of PDFs
Deprecated Formats
DjVu
DJVU is a file format very similar to PDF, and is conceived as a replacement for PDF. DJVU is especially designed for scanned documents, so the document legibility is higher than PDF at the same file size. Detailed information can be found here.
Some applications that can view/create DJVU files:
- WinDJView - The best free DJVU viewer out there (it's open source too). Its interface is almost exactly like Acrobat Reader, except it is much faster.
- MacDJView - Basically WinDJView for macs.
MUS
File formats used by Finale and Score. The code is not interchangeable between the two programmes.
Finale MUS files can be read and printed using the free Finale Reader.
MUS files cannot be uploaded directly, but instead should be archived in a ZIP file (see above)
SIB
File format used by Sibelius. SIB files can be read/printed after installing the free Scorch plugin.
SIB files cannot be uploaded directly, but instead should be archived in a ZIP file (see above)
See also
Born | Robert Christian Emhardt July 24, 1914 |
---|---|
Died | December 26, 1994 (aged 80) Ojai, California, U.S. |
Alma mater | Royal Academy of Dramatic Art |
Occupation | Actor |
Years active | 1939-1982 |
Spouse(s) | Martha Rofheart (Martha Jones) (1943-1950) Silvia Sideli (1954-1994) (his death) (4 children) |
Robert Emhardt (July 24, 1914 – December 26, 1994)[1] was an American character actor who worked on stage, in film and on television.[2] The portly Emhardt was frequently cast as a villain, often a crooked businessman or corrupt politician.
Early years[edit]
Emhardt was born in Indianapolis.[3]
Career[edit]
Emhardt studied acting at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London.[3] He began his Broadway career in the 1930s as an understudy for the equally heavyset Sydney Greenstreet. Emhardt made his stage debut in The Pirate (1942).[2][4] One of the founding members of the Actors Studio,[5] Emhardt was a member of the cast of the original 1952 Broadway stage production of The Seven Year Itch. He won the Critics Circle Award for best supporting actor for his performance in Life with Mother in the 1948-1949 season.[2]
His notable film appearances include 3:10 to Yuma (1957) and Underworld U.S.A. (1961).
On television, he was the first actor to play Mac Cory on Another World. He also made over 250 guest appearances on such series as Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Riverboat, The Tall Man, The Twilight Zone, GE True, Stoney Burke, Going My Way, The Untouchables, Perry Mason, The Naked City, My Three Sons, The Wild Wild West, The Andy Griffith Show, Gunsmoke, The Man From U.N.C.L.E., The Invaders, Adam-12, The Brady Bunch, Cannon, Kojak, The Mary Tyler Moore Show, Bonanza and Quincy, M.E..
Personal life and death[edit]
Emhardt married actress Martha Jones (later married name Martha Rofheart) in 1943,[6][7] with whom he had appeared on Broadway in both Harriet and The Pirate. After the dissolution of the marriage, he married actress Silvia Sideli in 1954. They had a son named Christopher and a daughter named Mia.
Emhardt died of heart problems at his home in Ojai, California, on December 26, 1994, at the age of 80.[2]
Complete filmography[edit]
- Marco Millions (1939, TV Movie)
- The Dagmar Story (1951, TV Movie) - Pa Lewis
- The Iron Mistress (1952) - Gen. Cuny
- The Big Knife (1955) - Bit Part (uncredited)
- 3:10 to Yuma (1957) - Mr. Butterfield, Stage Line Owner
- All the King's Men (1958, TV Movie)
- The Badlanders (1958) - Sample
- Wake Me When It's Over (1960) - Joab Martinson
- Underworld U.S.A. (1961) - Earl Connors
- The Intruder (1962) - Verne Shipman
- Kid Galahad (1962) - Maynard
- The Magnificent Yankee (1965, TV Movie) - Henry Adams
- Diamond Jim: Skulduggery in Samantha (1965, TV Movie) - Schindler
- The Group (1966) - Mr. Andrews
- Hostile Guns (1967) - R. C. Crawford
- Where Were You When the Lights Went Out? (1968) - Otis J. Hendershot Sr
- Rascal (1969) - Constable
- Change of Habit (1969) - The Banker
- Suppose They Gave a War and Nobody Came? (1970) - Lester Calhoun
- The Boy Who Stole the Elephant (1970, TV Movie) - Cy Brown
- Lawman (1971) - Hersham
- Lock, Stock and Barrel (1971, TV Movie) - Sam Hartwig
- Scorpio (1973) - Man in hotel
- The Stone Killer (1973) - Fussy Man
- Night Games (1974, TV Movie) - Judge Ambrose
- Rex Harrison Presents Stories of Love (1974, TV Movie)
- It's Alive (1974) - The Executive
- The F.B.I. Story: The FBI Versus Alvin Karpis, Public Enemy Number One (1974, TV Movie) - Dr. Willards
- Demon, Demon (1975, TV Movie)
- Alex & the Gypsy (1976) - Judge Ehrlinger
- The Chopped Liver Brothers (1977, TV Movie) - Duffy
- Fraternity Row (1977) - Brother Bob Abernathy
- It Happened One Christmas (1977, TV Movie) - Judge
- The Seniors (1978) - The Bishop
- Die Sister, Die! (1978) - James Lendon Price
- Pleasure Cove (1979, TV Movie) - Fat Man at Bar
- Institute for Revenge (1979, TV Movie) - Senator
- Aunt Mary (1979, TV Movie) - Berwick
- Forced Vengeance (1982) - Carl Gerlich (final film role)
References[edit]
- ^'Obituaries : Robert Emhardt; Actor, School Board Member'. 30 December 1994 – via LA Times.
- ^ abcd'Character actor Emhardt dies of heart failure'. San Bernardino County Sun. Associated Press. January 2, 1995 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ ab'Robert Emhardt; Character Actor (obituary)'. New York Times. January 5, 1995. Retrieved 2008-07-06.
- ^IBDB, The Internet Broadway Database. 'The Pirate - Opening Night Credits'. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
- ^Garfield, David (1980). 'Birth of The Actors Studio: 1947-1950'. A Player's Place: The Story of The Actors Studio. New York: MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. p. 52. ISBN0-02-542650-8.
Also [in Lewis' class were] Henry Barnard, Jay Barney, John Becher, Philip Bourneuf, Joan Chandler, Peter Cookson, Stephen Elliott, Robert Emhardt, Joy Geffen, William Hansen, Will Hare, Jane Hoffman, George Keane, Don Keefer, George Matthews, Peggy Meredith, Ty Perry, Margaret Phillips, David Pressman, William Prince, Elliot Reid, Frances Reid, Kurt Richards, Elizabeth Ross, Thelma Schnee, Joshua Shelley, Fed Stewart, John Straub, Michael Strong, John Sylvester, Julie Warren, Mary Welch, Lois Wheeler, and William Woodson.
- ^City Clerk, City of New York (1943). 'Emhardt Jones Marriage Certificate'. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
- ^'Emhardt Jones Marriage License'. City Clerk, City of New York. 1943. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
External links[edit]
- Robert Emhardt on IMDb
- Robert Emhardt at the Internet Broadway Database
- Robert Emhardt at Find a Grave
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